Types Of Pet Turtles

Turtles can be great pets for someone who is looking for a pet but at the same time appreciates their alone time. They can also be easy to take care of once you are thorough with their diets and exercising, as well. If you want to buy a turtle, you can choose one of these types of pet turtles, that can be your best pet.

1. Common Musk turtle

Common musk turtles are tiny friends and are among the most commonly found pet turtle breeds. They do not need intensive care. However, they can be feisty when they feel threatened. The habitat that you put them in must not have deep water. UVB lighting is also a must when you have a common musk turtle. They live up to or over 50 years. It is a good idea to let them be on their own. They are fun pets to have!

Characteristics

The common musk turtles (Sternotherus odoratus), also known as the stinkpots, are a species of small turtles typically measuring 3 to 5.5 inches in length. It features a domed carapace with distinctive yellow stripes and a pointed snout. This species is primarily nocturnal and prefers shallow, slow-moving waters with ample vegetation for cover.

Temperament

Common musk turtles are generally quiet but can exhibit feisty behavior when threatened, sometimes biting or releasing a foul odor from scent glands. They are solitary animals, particularly males, which may become aggressive if housed together.

Care Requirements

• Swimming Needs:Musk turtles are not strong swimmers; they prefer to walk along the bottom of their habitat. An aquarium of at least 30 gallons is recommended, with structures for basking.
• Diet:They are primarily carnivorous, feeding on fish, insects, and some aquatic vegetation. A varied diet including commercial turtle pellets, earthworms, and shrimp is ideal.
• Lifespan:Common musk turtles can live for 30 to 50 years, with proper care extending their longevity.

2. African Side Neck turtle

African side neck turtles are longer than the ones we saw before; they grow up to 6 to 9 inches. They have long necks and do not retract completely into the shell either. They might have some complex requirements. They also live up to or over 50 years. They need to be regularly cleaned, and a good filtration system can make your job easier. There are Fish tank filters available for sale online. Their tank should ideally be 75 gallons. The turtles must stay indoors because the temperature is required to be under 70 degrees.!

Characteristics 

African side-neck turtles, scientifically known as Pelomedusa subrufa, are unique aquatic reptiles characterized by their inability to retract their heads fully into their shells, instead folding them sideways. They typically measure between 7 to 12 inches in length and can live for 25 to over 50 years in captivity.

Temperament

These turtles are generally curious and social, becoming more active and engaging with their environment as they acclimate to their surroundings. They can be shy initially but often display playful behavior once comfortable.

Care Requirements

• Swimming Needs:They require a large aquarium (at least 75 gallons) filled with clean water, along with a basking area.
• Diet:As omnivores, they thrive on a diet of aquatic turtle pellets, insects, fish, and some plant material.
• Lifespan:With proper care, they can live for several decades, often exceeding 50 years.

3. Eastern Box turtle

An eastern box turtle has slightly different colors and can be a very pretty version of it. They do tend to need space, but at the same time, they are adaptable as well. These turtles grow to 5-7 inches, and their life expectancy ranges from 30-40 years when they are taken good care of. A dry environment can lead to respiratory infections. They should be in an environment that is humid and a shallow pool of water.

Characteristics

Eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina) possess a high, domed carapace that is typically brown or black with yellow or orange patterns. They have a hinged plastron allowing them to fully retract into their shell for protection. Males often have red eyes, while females have brown.

Temperament

In terms of temperament, these turtles are generally shy and prefer minimal handling. They can be stressed by frequent interaction, making them less suitable for young children.

Care requirements

Care requirements include a habitat that mimics their natural environment, with access to both sunny and shaded areas.

• Swimming Needs:They thrive in temperatures ranging from 70°F to 90°F and require a shallow water source for hydration but should not be fully submerged. 
• Diet:Their diet is omnivorous, consisting of berries, insects, and plants
• Lifespan:Eastern box turtles can live for over 100 years, making them a long-term commitment for pet owners

4. Red-Eared Slider

One of the most popular turtle species would be the red-eared slider. They are friendly and social pets. These turtles are also liked because of how active they are. The tank will be required to be large enough because they grow up to 12 inches long. The life expectancy of a red-eared slider is 20 to 30 years. They have a good amount of dietary needs and UV lighting will also be required.

Characteristics

The Red-Eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) is a medium-sized freshwater turtle characterized by its dark brown to olive carapace, featuring yellow and black stripes. A distinctive red stripe is present behind each eye. Males are smaller than females and possess elongated claws. They inhabit ponds and lakes, often basking in groups on logs.

Temperament

Generally friendly and curious, red-eared sliders can become accustomed to handling but may bite if stressed. They require a spacious environment to thrive.

Care Requirements

• Swimming Need:A minimum 30-50 gallon tank is essential, with water temperatures between 75°F and 85°F. Basking areas should be kept at 85°F to 95°F.
• Diet:As omnivores, they need a balanced diet of commercial turtle food (25%), animal protein (25%), and plant matter (50%), including leafy greens and fruits.
• Lifespan:They can live 20-30 years, with some reaching over 40 years in captivity.

5. Western Painted Turtle

One of the most attractive types of turtles is the Western Painted Turtle. The turtles grow up to 10 inches and they can live up to or even live more than 50 years if they are well taken care of. They do not like being touched too often and can enjoy solitude as well. They enjoy swimming and their food selection is also quite easy. They are very aesthetically pleasing to look at.

Characteristics

The Western Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta bellii) has an olive-colored carapace with striking yellow stripes on its head and legs. Males typically reach up to 6 inches, while females can grow to 10 inches in length. They thrive in slow-moving waters with abundant vegetation and a muddy substrate.

Temperament

These turtles are known for their docile nature and social behavior, often basking in groups of over 50 individuals. They enjoy sunbathing on logs and are less jittery than other turtle species.

Care Requirements

• Swimming Need:Western Painted Turtles require access to shallow water for swimming and basking. The water temperature should be maintained between 75°F and 85°F.
• Diet:Their diet consists mainly of aquatic plants, insects, crayfish, and small fish. Young turtles are more carnivorous but gradually incorporate plant matter.
• Lifespan:They can live up to 20 years in captivity, with proper care and habitat maintenance

6. Spotted Turtle

A limited space, and a pretty turtle? A spotted turtle would be exactly what you might be looking for. They are very small in size, they grow up to 4-6 inches. They live up to 50 years and some even cross the 100-year mark. They have a very distinct pattern on them and can live both inside and outside. They are very convenient to take care of but can be a long-term commitment as well.

Characteristics

The spotted turtle (Clemmys guttata) is a small freshwater turtle, measuring 3.5 to 4.5 inches (9 to 11.5 cm) in carapace length. It features a dark shell adorned with yellow spots, which can vary in number and intensity as the turtle ages. Males have a more elongated shape with a concave plastron, while females possess a rounded carapace and a flat plastron.

Temperament

Spotted turtles are generally shy and prefer hiding under aquatic vegetation. They are quick to flee from disturbances, often diving into water or burrowing into mud for safety.

Care Requirements

• Swimming Needs:Spotted turtles thrive in shallow, slow-moving waters rich in aquatic vegetation. For optimal health, they require environments like marshes and ditches.
• Diet:These turtles are omnivorous, feeding on aquatic vegetation, insects, worms, and small fish. They typically forage in water, consuming both live and dead prey.
• Lifespan:Spotted turtles can live 20 to 30 years in the wild, with some individuals reaching over 100 years under optimal conditions.

These are the six most popular and commonly found pet turtle types that you can get as pets. Turtles are perfect pets for people who may not be able to devote a lot of time to their pets. They can give you company and are relaxing to be with.

Also Read: Learn more about reptile food.

Now, understanding the different types of turtles, when it comes to opting for one, don’t miss to go through these factors that will help you choose the right one.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Pet Turtle

• Species Selection: Research different species for size, lifespan, and care needs.
• Habitat Requirements: Ensure you can provide a suitable tank with proper filtration and lighting.
• Dietary Needs: Understand the specific dietary requirements for the turtle species.
• Cost of Care: Factor in initial costs and ongoing expenses for food, habitat maintenance, and veterinary care.
• Time Commitment: Be prepared for daily care and regular tank cleaning.
• Legal Regulations: Check local laws regarding pet turtle ownership and permits.

Diet and Nutrition For Pet Turtles

Feeding pet turtles requires a balanced diet to ensure their health and longevity. A mix of commercial turtle pellets, fresh vegetables, and occasional protein sources like insects or cooked meats is ideal. Leafy greens such as kale and romaine lettuce are excellent choices, while fruits should be offered sparingly due to their sugar content. It's crucial to avoid feeding them processed human food or high-fat items. Additionally, providing calcium supplements is essential for shell health. Always ensure fresh water is available, and monitor their eating habits to adjust their diet as necessary for optimal nutrition and well-being.

Common Health Issues in Pet Turtles

Pet turtles commonly face several health issues. Vitamin A deficiency arises from improper diets, leading to lethargy and swollen eyes. Respiratory infections, often caused by bacteria, can escalate quickly and may indicate poor husbandry practices. Shell infections or rot, resulting from trauma or unsanitary conditions, can penetrate deeply into the shell. Additionally, abscesses frequently occur due to vitamin deficiencies and can appear in the ears or behind the eyes. Lastly, gastrointestinal parasites are prevalent and may lead to diarrhea and weight loss if untreated. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for prevention and early detection.

Understanding the various species of turtles, along with their unique characteristics, common health concerns, and dietary needs, is essential for creating a thriving environment for your beloved pet. Each turtle species has its own charm, and by learning about their specific requirements, you can pick the right reptile supplies when setting up their habitat. From choosing the best food for reptiles to maintaining their health and creating a picturesque, enriching landscape for them to explore, you can ensure they live a happy and healthy life. With the proper care and attention, you’ll be able to craft a beautiful, tranquil space where your turtle can flourish, adding joy and serenity to your home.

FAQs

What type of turtle is best as a pet?

The best pet turtles for beginners include the Red-Eared Slider, Eastern Box Turtle, and Musk Turtle. Red-Eared Sliders are sociable and active, thriving in aquariums with proper filtration and basking areas. Eastern Box Turtles prefer land environments and can adapt well indoors or outdoors, requiring humidity and space. Musk Turtles are smaller, less demanding, and ideal for those with limited space, as they can live happily in a smaller tank. Each species has specific care requirements, so research is essential to ensure a suitable habitat and diet for your chosen turtle.

What is the most affectionate pet turtle?

The most affectionate pet turtle is often considered to be the Box Turtle. Known for their friendly demeanor, Box Turtles can form bonds with their owners, enjoying gentle handling and interaction. They exhibit a curious nature, often seeking out attention and affection. Their smaller size and terrestrial lifestyle make them easier to care for compared to aquatic species. Additionally, Box Turtles can display unique personalities, which enhances their appeal as affectionate pets. Proper care and a suitable habitat can lead to a rewarding companionship with these charming reptiles.

What is the easiest turtle to care for?

The easiest turtle to care for is often considered to be the red-eared slider. These turtles are friendly, sociable, and relatively low-maintenance, making them ideal for beginners. They thrive in a well-maintained aquarium with adequate space, UV lighting, and a good filtration system. Additionally, male painted turtles, U.S. mud turtles, and musk turtles are also recommended for novice owners due to their manageable care requirements. It's essential to provide a balanced diet and maintain a clean habitat to ensure their health and longevity.

Is a pet turtle good for home?

A pet turtle can be a great addition to your home, offering unique companionship and low maintenance compared to other pets. They require a suitable habitat with clean water, proper heating, and UV light for their health. Turtles are generally quiet and can be fascinating to observe as they swim and bask. However, they do need regular care, including feeding a balanced diet and cleaning their environment. It's essential to research specific species, as some may grow large or have specific needs. Overall, if you're prepared for their care requirements, a turtle can be a rewarding pet choice.

What is the best type of turtle for beginners?

For beginners, musk turtles and mud turtles are often recommended due to their smaller size and manageable care requirements. Musk turtles, particularly the common musk turtle, are relatively easy to maintain and typically stay under six inches. They are bottom dwellers who enjoy hiding and have lower waste production, reducing odor issues. Mississippi map turtles are also beginner-friendly; they grow to a maximum of eight inches and thrive in both aquariums and ponds. Both species are sociable, making them great choices for novice turtle keepers.

How long do pet turtles live?

Pet turtles can have remarkably long lifespans, often living between 20 to 40 years, depending on the species and care provided. Some larger species, like the Aldabra tortoise, can live over 100 years. Proper habitat, diet, and veterinary care significantly influence their longevity, making responsible ownership crucial for ensuring a healthy life for your pet turtle.